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- <template>
- <view
- class="u-sticky"
- :id="elId"
- :style="[style]"
- >
- <view
- :style="[stickyContent]"
- class="u-sticky__content"
- >
- <slot />
- </view>
- </view>
- </template>
- <script>
- import { props } from './props';
- import { mpMixin } from '../../libs/mixin/mpMixin';
- import { mixin } from '../../libs/mixin/mixin';
- import { addUnit, addStyle, deepMerge, getPx, guid, sys, os } from '../../libs/function/index';
- import zIndex from '../../libs/config/zIndex';
- /**
- * sticky 吸顶
- * @description 该组件与CSS中position: sticky属性实现的效果一致,当组件达到预设的到顶部距离时, 就会固定在指定位置,组件位置大于预设的顶部距离时,会重新按照正常的布局排列。
- * @tutorial https://ijry.github.io/uview-plus/components/sticky.html
- * @property {String | Number} offsetTop 吸顶时与顶部的距离,单位px(默认 0 )
- * @property {String | Number} customNavHeight 自定义导航栏的高度 (h5 默认44 其他默认 0 )
- * @property {Boolean} disabled 是否开启吸顶功能 (默认 false )
- * @property {String} bgColor 组件背景颜色(默认 '#ffffff' )
- * @property {String | Number} zIndex 吸顶时的z-index值
- * @property {String | Number} index 自定义标识,用于区分是哪一个组件
- * @property {Object} customStyle 组件的样式,对象形式
- * @event {Function} fixed 组件吸顶时触发
- * @event {Function} unfixed 组件取消吸顶时触发
- * @example <u-sticky offsetTop="200"><view>塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意</view></u-sticky>
- */
- export default {
- name: 'u-sticky',
- mixins: [mpMixin, mixin, props],
- data() {
- return {
- cssSticky: false, // 是否使用css的sticky实现
- stickyTop: 0, // 吸顶的top值,因为可能受自定义导航栏影响,最终的吸顶值非offsetTop值
- elId: guid(),
- left: 0, // js模式时,吸顶的内容因为处于postition: fixed模式,为了和原来保持一致的样式,需要记录并重新设置它的left,height,width属性
- width: 'auto',
- height: 'auto',
- fixed: false, // js模式时,是否处于吸顶模式
- }
- },
- computed: {
- style() {
- const style = {}
- if(!this.disabled) {
- if (this.cssSticky) {
- style.position = 'sticky'
- style.zIndex = this.uZindex
- style.top = addUnit(this.stickyTop)
- } else {
- style.height = this.fixed ? this.height + 'px' : 'auto'
- }
- } else {
- // 无需吸顶时,设置会默认的relative(nvue)和非nvue的static静态模式即可
- // #ifdef APP-NVUE
- style.position = 'relative'
- // #endif
- // #ifndef APP-NVUE
- style.position = 'static'
- // #endif
- }
- style.backgroundColor = this.bgColor
- return deepMerge(addStyle(this.customStyle), style)
- },
- // 吸顶内容的样式
- stickyContent() {
- const style = {}
- if (!this.cssSticky) {
- style.position = this.fixed ? 'fixed' : 'static'
- style.top = this.stickyTop + 'px'
- style.left = this.left + 'px'
- style.width = this.width == 'auto' ? 'auto' : this.width + 'px'
- style.zIndex = this.uZindex
- }
- return style
- },
- uZindex() {
- return this.zIndex ? this.zIndex : zIndex.sticky
- }
- },
- mounted() {
- this.init()
- },
- methods: {
- init() {
- this.getStickyTop()
- // 判断使用的模式
- this.checkSupportCssSticky()
- // 如果不支持css sticky,则使用js方案,此方案性能比不上css方案
- if (!this.cssSticky) {
- !this.disabled && this.initObserveContent()
- }
- },
- initObserveContent() {
- // 获取吸顶内容的高度,用于在js吸顶模式时,给父元素一个填充高度,防止"塌陷"
- this.$uGetRect('#' + this.elId).then((res) => {
- this.height = res.height
- this.left = res.left
- this.width = res.width
- this.$nextTick(() => {
- this.observeContent()
- })
- })
- },
- observeContent() {
- // 先断掉之前的观察
- this.disconnectObserver('contentObserver')
- const contentObserver = uni.createIntersectionObserver({
- // 检测的区间范围
- thresholds: [0.95, 0.98, 1]
- })
- // 到屏幕顶部的高度时触发
- contentObserver.relativeToViewport({
- top: -this.stickyTop
- })
- // 绑定观察的元素
- contentObserver.observe(`#${this.elId}`, res => {
- this.setFixed(res.boundingClientRect.top)
- })
- this.contentObserver = contentObserver
- },
- offsetTop(top) {
- // 判断是否出于吸顶条件范围
- const fixed = top <= this.stickyTop
- this.fixed = fixed
- },
- disconnectObserver(observerName) {
- // 断掉观察,释放资源
- const observer = this[observerName]
- observer && observer.disconnect()
- },
- getStickyTop() {
- console.log('this.offsetTop',this.offsetTop);
- this.stickyTop = getPx(this.offsetTop) + getPx(this.customNavHeight)
- },
- async checkSupportCssSticky() {
- // #ifdef H5
- // H5,一般都是现代浏览器,是支持css sticky的,这里使用创建元素嗅探的形式判断
- if (this.checkCssStickyForH5()) {
- this.cssSticky = true
- }
- // #endif
- // 如果安卓版本高于8.0,依然认为是支持css sticky的(因为安卓7在某些机型,可能不支持sticky)
- if (os() === 'android' && Number(sys().system) > 8) {
- this.cssSticky = true
- }
- // APP-Vue和微信平台,通过computedStyle判断是否支持css sticky
- // #ifdef APP-VUE || MP-WEIXIN || MP-TOUTIAO
- this.cssSticky = await this.checkComputedStyle()
- // #endif
- // ios上,从ios6开始,都是支持css sticky的
- if (os() === 'ios') {
- this.cssSticky = true
- }
- // nvue,是支持css sticky的
- // #ifdef APP-NVUE
- this.cssSticky = true
- // #endif
- },
- // 在APP和微信小程序上,通过uni.createSelectorQuery可以判断是否支持css sticky
- checkComputedStyle() {
- // 方法内进行判断,避免在其他平台生成无用代码
- // #ifdef APP-VUE || MP-WEIXIN || MP-TOUTIAO
- return new Promise(resolve => {
- uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this).select('.u-sticky').fields({
- computedStyle: ["position"]
- }).exec(e => {
- resolve('sticky' === e[0].position)
- })
- })
- // #endif
- },
- // H5通过创建元素的形式嗅探是否支持css sticky
- // 判断浏览器是否支持sticky属性
- checkCssStickyForH5() {
- // 方法内进行判断,避免在其他平台生成无用代码
- // #ifdef H5
- const vendorList = ['', '-webkit-', '-ms-', '-moz-', '-o-'],
- vendorListLength = vendorList.length,
- stickyElement = document.createElement('div')
- for (let i = 0; i < vendorListLength; i++) {
- stickyElement.style.position = vendorList[i] + 'sticky'
- if (stickyElement.style.position !== '') {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false;
- // #endif
- }
- },
- beforeUnmount() {
- this.disconnectObserver('contentObserver')
- }
- }
- </script>
- <style lang="scss" scoped>
- .u-sticky {
- /* #ifdef APP-VUE || MP-WEIXIN || MP-TOUTIAO */
- // 此处默认写sticky属性,是为了给微信和APP通过uni.createSelectorQuery查询是否支持css sticky使用
- position: sticky;
- /* #endif */
- }
- </style>
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